What Is a Constitutionally Limited Government

In a â€Å"limited government,† the power of the government to intervene in the lives and activities of the people is limited by constitutional law. While some people argue that it is not limited enough, the United States government is an example of a constitutionally limited government. Constitutionally Limited Government Key Takeaways The term â€Å"limited government† refers to any central government in which that government’s powers over the people are limited by a written or otherwise agreed to constitution or overriding rule of law.The doctrine of limited government is the opposite â€Å"absolutism† which bestows all power over the people to a single person, such as a king, queen, or similar sovereign.The English Magna Carta of 1512 was the first legally binding written charter of rights to encompass the concept of limited government.The central government of the United States of America is constitutionally limited government.   Limited government is typically considered to be the ideological opposite of the doctrines of â€Å"absolutism† or the Divine Right of Kings, which grant a single person unlimited sovereignty over the people. The history of limited government in Western civilization dates back to the English Magna Carta of 1512. While the Magna Carta’s limits on the powers of the king protected only a small sector or the English people, it did grant the king’s barons certain limited rights they could apply in opposition to the king’s policies. The English Bill of Rights, arising from the Glorious Revolution of 1688, further limited the powers of the royal sovereignty. In contrast to the Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights, the U.S. Constitution establishes a central government limited by the document itself through a system of three branches of government with limits over each other’s powers, and the right of the people to freely elect the president and members of Congress. Limited Government in the United States The Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1781, embodied a limited government. However, by failing to provide any way for the national government to raise money to pay its staggering Revolutionary War debt, or to defend itself against foreign aggression, the document left the nation in financial chaos. Thus, the third incarnation of the Continental Congress convened the Constitutional Convention from 1787 to 1789 to replace the Articles of Confederation with the U.S. Constitution. After great debate, the delegates of the Constitutional Convention conceived a doctrine of limited government based on a constitutionally required system of separation of powers with checks and balances as explained by James Madison in the Federalist Papers, No. 45. Madison’s concept of limited government maintained that the powers of the new government should be limited internally by the Constitution itself and externally by the American people through the representative electoral process. Madison also stressed the need for an understanding that the limitations placed on the government, as well as the U.S. Constitution itself, must provide the flexibility needed to allow the government to change as required over the years. Today, the Bill of Rights – the first 10 amendments -- forms a vital part of the Constitution. While the first eight amendments spell out the rights and protections retained by the people, the Ninth Amendment and the Tenth Amendment define the process of limited government as practiced in the United States. Together, the Ninth and Tenth Amendments spell out the difference between the â€Å"enumerated† rights expressly granted to the people through the Constitution and the implied or â€Å"natural† rights granted to all people by nature or God. In addition, the Tenth Amendment defines the individual and shared powers of the U.S. government and the state governments forming the American version of federalism. How is the Power of U.S. Government Limited? While it never mentions the term â€Å"limited government,† the Constitution limits the power of the federal government in at least three key ways: As expressed largely in the First Amendment and throughout the rest of the Bill of Rights, the government is prohibited from directly interfering in certain areas of the lives of the people, such as religion, speech and expression, and association.Certain powers forbidden to the federal government are granted exclusively to the state and local governments.Powers and rights not reserved by either the federal or state governments are retained by the people. In Practice, Limited or ‘Limitless’ Government? Today, many people question whether the restrictions in the Bill of Rights ever have or ever can adequately limit the growth of the government or the extent to which it intervenes in the affairs of the people. Even while complying with the spirit of the Bill of Rights, the government’s reach of control in controversial areas such as religion in schools, gun control, reproductive rights, same-sex marriage, and gender identity, have stretched the abilities of Congress and the federal courts to justly interpret and apply the letter of the Constitution. In the thousands of federal regulations created annually by dozens of [link]independent federal agencies, boards, and commissions[link], we see further evidence of how greatly the government’s realm of influence has grown over the years. However, it is important to remember that in almost all cases, the people themselves have demanded that the government create and enforce these laws and regulations. For example, laws intended to ensure things not covered by the Constitution, like clean water and air, safe workplaces, consumer protection, and many more have been demanded by the people over the years. Sources and Further Reference   â€Å"limited government.† Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press.Barth, Alan. â€Å"The Roots of Limited Government.† The Future of Freedom Foundation (1991).Jay, John; Madison, James; Hamilton, Alexander. â€Å"The Federalist Papers.† Rutgers Universityâ€Å"Unenumerated Rights—Ninth Amendment.† U.S. Government Printing Office.â€Å"Reserved Powers—Tenth Amendment.† U.S. Government Printing Office.

Essay about hamlet - 1270 Words

Hamlet: Ophelia and Gertrude Ophelia and Gertrude, two different women who seem to be trapped in the same situation when it comes to Hamlet. Gertrude, Hamlets mother and the Queen of Denmark is married to Claudius, who is suspected by Hamlet to have killed his father, King Hamlet, who is Claudiuss brother. Gertrude ended up in the plot of King Hamlets death and in the eyes of her son, is a monster and helped with the murder. Ophelia, the daughter of Polonius who is the Kings counselor and is later killed in the play and has forbidden his daughter to see Hamlet. She truly loves Hamlet and is devastated when he disowns her and pretends to be mad. Hamlets treatment towards these two women brings their characters to life and†¦show more content†¦He threatens her and after some confusion, Hamlet kills Polonius who is hiding behind the curtain listening to the conversation. This gets Laertes in the plot to kill Hamlet. In this scene even though Hamlet threatened her, she still loved him and treated him the sa me way that she had treated him before the confrontation. Ophelia is a young lady born to the Kings faithful advisor, Polonius and sister to Laertes. The first time we see Ophelia in the play is in scene III, when she is saying goodbye to her brother who is going back to Paris. She is warned, by her brother, that she should beware of Hamlets love because he is not just any regular man. In this scene, Ophelias love is still strong towards Hamlet. She seems not to care too much when her brother is talking to her, but when her father talks to her, and she tells him about the strong love between them, Polonius makes her believe that there is not such thing. He orders Ophelia to end the friendship and, like the obedient daughter she is, she does. Later in the play Polonius is convinced that Hamlet is truly in love with Ophelia and as soon as he sees the Queen and King he starts telling them about the love between the two and how strong it is and he also reads a love letter, from Hamlet to Ophelia, that he has found: â€Å"Doubt thou stars are f ire, Doubt that the sun doth move, Doubt truth to be a liar, But never doubt I love. O dear Ophelia, I am ill at these numbers. I have not art toShow MoreRelatedHamlet Madness In Hamlet1293 Words   |  6 Pages When reading Shakespeare’s Hamlet as a class, the first thing that most teachers or professors point out is the argument/idea of sanity, specifically Hamlets sanity. I believe that Hamlet is, in fact, feigning his madness. What I do not know is if I believe this because it is what I was taught or if I came up with the idea myself based on my own interpretation. When I was taught Hamlet there was no argument it was just fact that he was faking his madness. Because of my confusion, I came to findRead MoreHamlet1304 Words   |  6 Pagesunderlying themes of revenge, incest, and suicide, William Shakespeare’s Hamlet was remembered by many Elizabethan Era viewers as both a philosophical and oft-debated masterpiece (Dickson). These controversial themes attracted viewers everywhere, enticing them to see the play. One scene in particular from the original text of the play where this proves true is act IV, scene iv, lines 31-65, in which the titular character Hamlet decides tha t the time for revenge is at hand in an insightful soliloquyRead MoreHamlet787 Words   |  4 PagesElements of Drama: A Review of Hamlet Elements of Drama: A Review of Hamlet The way an artist creates a sculpture is similar to the tactics of a drama writer. While artist focus on the color and shape of their creations, writers of drama focus on specific elements. In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses plot, character, setting, staging, and theme to create a well-rounded story. 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When his father the king of Denmark, was killed by his uncle. when Hamlet returns he sees his ghost after he returns home to find evidence of his father’s death. The Ghost of Hamlet tells Prince Hamlet that his uncle Claudius his uncle was the one who killed his father with poison of the ear. Throughout the rest of the story with him, Hamlet seeks to prove his uncle ClaudiusRead More Character of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet is a man of many discoveries. The tragic hero in Shakespeares Hamlet undergoes many changes throughout the play. His mindset is set deep and far away from the physical world that both helps him and hinders him in his plight for revenge against his uncle, Claudius, and his mother. When Hamlet is first introduced in Act I, Scene II, the reader is shown the depths of his sorrow. The King asks Hamlet How is it that the clouds still hangRead MoreHamlet : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1259 Words   |  6 PagesOmar Sancho Professor Christopher Cook English 201-0810 Hamlet Paper 23 May 2016 Hamlet Character Analysis â€Å"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.†(Act 2, Scene 2, 239-251) Hamlet by William Shakespeare is one of the most famous plays written that conveys a multitude theme. But most predominant is the presence of Hamlet s obsession with philosophy of life, throughout the play Hamlet philosophy reviles his point of view love, loyalty, the importance of family and friendsRead MoreOphelia and Hamlet in The Tragedy of Hamlet Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesOphelia and Hamlet In 1600, William Shakespeare composed what is considered the greatest tragedy of all time, Hamlet, the tragedy of the Prince of Denmark. His masterpiece forever redefined what tragedy should be. Critics have analyzed it word for word for nearly four hundred years, with each generation appreciating Hamlet in its own way. While Hamlet conforms, without a doubt, to Aristotles definition of a tragedy, one question still lingers. Did Shakespeare intend for the reader or viewerRead More Hamlet Essay599 Words   |  3 PagesThe Revenge of Prince Hamlet nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Shakespeare’s, Hamlet, is a wonderfully written play that has many tangled webs of lies, betrayal, and revenge. The play starts off with the death of Hamlets father, the king. One night Hamlet sees the ghost of his dead father. The ghost speaks to Hamlet and tells him that he was killed by Claudius. Claudius, who is Hamlets uncle, has recently become the new king and as well married Hamlets fathers wife, GertrudeRead More Hamlet Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages Perhaps the most famous soliloquy in literature, these words reflect the state of desperation in which Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, finds himself as he contemplates suicide. His father, the King, has died. His mother, the Queen, has remarried within a month of the Kings passing, an act which has disturbed young Hamlet in and of it. To make it worse, she has married the Kings brother, Hamlets uncle, who is now the King of Denmark. As Hamlets despair deepens, he learns through the appearance

Managing Organization

Question: Describe about the environment of an organization. Answer: At present days, the environment of an organization where it is operated is becoming more complex and changeable. Therefore, the theorists even cannot ignore its impact on the structure of the organization and its function. An open system is defined as a system that exchanges the feedback with the external environment regularly (Griffin 2013). For the open systems, inputs, outputs, processes, assessment, goals and evaluation all are important and plays a vital role in an organization. The most important aspects that are necessary for the open systems involve external environment, boundaries and equifinality. According to the Open System Theory, an organization is surrounded by its environment, where the resources are imported from the particular environment and the services and the products are exported to the environment. Opined to Giraldi and Petruccione (2012), in the earlier period, the environment was not considered as an important variable in order to take into consideration at the moment of describing the function and structure of an organization. All the systems that come into contact with the environment are all considered as the open systems and when the management of an organization implements this system within an organization in order to run the business successfully, it is termed as Open System management approach model. The characteristics of the open systems that is applied and implemented to the organization include: Firstly, the open systems help in importing the resources from the environment in the form of information, raw material and energy. Secondly, all these resources are transformed in order to serve a service or to produce a product. Thirdly, the services that are provided or the products that are produced are exported back to the systems environment. Fourthly, the reaction of the environment is then fed back as an input to the system and therefore it completes a cycle. Fifthly, the negative entropy characterizes the open systems that are obtained by acquiring huge resources in order to replace the spent ones. Sixthly, the systems can obtain a state of equilibrium by vibrant homeostasis and also by monitoring the environment carefully (Hellriegel 2012). Seventhly, the increasing elaboration and differentiation is also considered as the characteristic of the open systems. Eighthly, the systems are considered hierarchical and are made up of various subsystems that exist in relatively larg er systems. Every single subsystem has prominent and clear boundaries (Tracy 2014). Lastly, the open systems are distinguished by the principle of equifinality. This principle of equifinality is defined as a system that can reach the similar final state from the point of differentiating the initial situation and also by several types of paths. It can also be said that there is no single way that can be considered as the best one in order to organize, differentiate situations that generally lead to various ways of organizing. Therefore, it can be said that the theory of open systems do not negate entirely the prior theories of organization. Nevertheless, this mainly put emphasizes on the vital role of the environment in order to determine the performance of the organization and the structure of the organization (Schermerhorn 2013). Nowadays, it has been found that there are many organizations that failed to survive still after implementing the open system management approach model. I have recently been an intern in an organization and was doing my internship. From there I have gained practical knowledge that is totally different from the theoretical knowledge. This practical knowledge will help me in my future. During my internship, I have gained an experience and have also acquired practical knowledge that helped me to understand the reason for which some of the organizations fail to run successfully even after implementing Open systems within the firm. I have learned from the operation and regulation of the organization that open system theory should be implemented within some specific departments like the department of marketing and human resource management. As this system helps to gather data and also to analyze them in order to increase the sales of the firm. Additionally, the innovative ideas of the employees also help the firm to modify or produce some new products or services. Similarly, by collecting more data the HR managers can easily resolve the co nflict within the organization and thus can run the organization successfully. However, the departments like research and development should not implement the open system theory as the free flow of information might leak the privacy of the organization and thus can cause harm and can affect the firm adversely (Ryerson.ca 2016). Therefore, it can be said that the open system model has both positive and negative aspects. However, the organization should implement it in proper way in order to get the positive result. References Giraldi, F. and Petruccione, F. (2012). Open System Approach to the Internal Dynamics of a Model Multilevel Molecule.Open Syst. Inf. Dyn., 19(02), p.1250011. Griffin, R. (2013).Management. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Hellriegel, D. (2012).Management. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. Ryerson.ca. (2016).ryerson - Ryerson University - Ryerson University. Schermerhorn, J. (2013).Management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Tracy, B. (2014).Management. New York: AMACOM.

This Is A Report On Alcohol. I Will Explain What Is First. Then I Will

This is a report on Alcohol. I will explain what is first. Then I will explain you what effects come with using it. Next I will tell you some risks on it. Now I will tell you where you can help. alcoholic beverages. It's Al ohol is the active chemical ingredient in beer, wine, and other a potentially addictive drug. Alcohol is a depressant of the central nervous system. It is the most widely used recreational drug in the world. Alcohol first affects the parts of the brain involving emotions and judgment. The affects on mood are unpredictable. The physiological effects of it include a progressive reduction in motor ability. It also effects vision, depth and reflexes. One risk of using alcohol is getting addicted. Another risk is that it kills cells. It also makes you forget lot of stuff. You can get help from Alcoholics Anonymous. You can also get help from Alateen. The other way is for other family members is Al-Anon. I hope you are not going to use alcohol. Alcohol is dangerous. Thank you for reading my report.

Free Essays on Parebtal Alcoholism

I chose to do my web writing assignment on the website http.//www.health.org/nongovpubs/coafacts/. This website shows the effects of parental alcoholism on children. It shows the mental and physical abuse children take throughout their lives. Alcoholism effects people and the families of those people, both directly and indirectly. The Effects of Parental Alcoholism on Children Until rather recently, the impact of alcoholism was measured by its effect on the alcoholic, by days lost from work and highway fatalities. New research, however, has tended to concentrate on the impact of alcoholism on the family, especially the children of alcoholics. Numerous studies have reported on the familial transmission of alcoholism. It has been shown that alcoholics have more biological relatives with an alcohol problem than do nonalcoholic. Furthermore, these people have a higher probability for developing alcoholism earlier in their lives; and experiencing more severe effects of alcoholism. There are in the vicinity of twenty million children under eighteen years of age whom are growing up in households where one or both parents are alcoholic, in the United States alone. These children are the unwilling victims of a disease which generally is the center of their childhood existence, and therefore shapes their personality and behavior as adults. Because of the familial nature of alcoholism children have been identified to be of high risk for developing this illness. Unless something is done to break the patterns initiated during childhood, a significant percentage of those who don’t become alcoholics themselves will marry an alcoholic upon reaching maturity continuing the cycle of abuse and depression. Studies of the development of drinking behavior recognize the formation of socially appropriate rules about the use of alcohol and the role of the parent behaviors and attitudes in determining drinking patterns. In addition, clustering of depre... Free Essays on Parebtal Alcoholism Free Essays on Parebtal Alcoholism I chose to do my web writing assignment on the website http.//www.health.org/nongovpubs/coafacts/. This website shows the effects of parental alcoholism on children. It shows the mental and physical abuse children take throughout their lives. Alcoholism effects people and the families of those people, both directly and indirectly. The Effects of Parental Alcoholism on Children Until rather recently, the impact of alcoholism was measured by its effect on the alcoholic, by days lost from work and highway fatalities. New research, however, has tended to concentrate on the impact of alcoholism on the family, especially the children of alcoholics. Numerous studies have reported on the familial transmission of alcoholism. It has been shown that alcoholics have more biological relatives with an alcohol problem than do nonalcoholic. Furthermore, these people have a higher probability for developing alcoholism earlier in their lives; and experiencing more severe effects of alcoholism. There are in the vicinity of twenty million children under eighteen years of age whom are growing up in households where one or both parents are alcoholic, in the United States alone. These children are the unwilling victims of a disease which generally is the center of their childhood existence, and therefore shapes their personality and behavior as adults. Because of the familial nature of alcoholism children have been identified to be of high risk for developing this illness. Unless something is done to break the patterns initiated during childhood, a significant percentage of those who don’t become alcoholics themselves will marry an alcoholic upon reaching maturity continuing the cycle of abuse and depression. Studies of the development of drinking behavior recognize the formation of socially appropriate rules about the use of alcohol and the role of the parent behaviors and attitudes in determining drinking patterns. In addition, clustering of depre...

History of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History of China - Essay Example Firstly, with regards to why the British sought to smuggle opium into China, the answer to this question is undeniably quite simple. Ultimately, the British sought to smuggle opium into China to make the country weak, to provide the British Empire, and by extension its economy, a level of domination over China, and by extension by which China, its government, and people, would be reliant upon the British to fulfill any further levels of trade that might exist between the Chinese and the outside world. Ultimately, the reader can note that a highly unethical situation arose from this which encouraged key levels of Imperial exploitation over the Chinese government and its people (Xin, 2010). Whereas there have been many cases in history of organized crime and the means by which it was substances of one form or another have been trafficked, the opium trade between the British Empire and China is perhaps the perfect example of economic warfare as the importation and reliance on opium was utilized as a leverage point by which the British Empire could gain a further degree of economic power and control over the peoples of a region that much of Europe had been anxious to control for the better part of several hundred years. Realizing that the current dynamic of ever-increasing opium addiction and the means by which the economic resources of China were being undermined by the British Empire, the imp are demanded action. Firstly, the Emperor sought to arrest Chinese opium dealers and then extended this power outside of national Chinese boundaries demanding that foreign firms turn over any and all stop of opium that existed with the nation. As might be expected, these foreign merchants summarily refused to turn over their stock as they made a valuable trade and livelihood through the sale of this drug. In such a way, a key level of disagreement contest arose between the foreign merchants of opium and the Imperial power of China. As such, it was the belief of the British t hat it was their responsibility to protect key trade interests that provided a high level of profitability for their global economy and a level of control over the region of China as a whole (Feige & Miron, 2008). Within such a manner, the first of two opium wars were kicked off in which the trade interests of the British Empire and the societal concerns of the Chinese Empire, with regards to opium addiction, came head-to-head in armed conflict. The result of these opium wars was a complete humiliation for the Chinese Emperor and the peoples of China. This was so much the case that Chinese historians, both then and now, refer to the result of these opium wars as â€Å"the century of humiliation†. This is mostly due to the fact that the overwhelming military superiority and coordination of the British forces pressured the existing Qing Dynasty to capitulate to almost any and all demands that the British placed upon it. Due to the fact that the Chinese were unable to mount a su ccessful military defense of their homeland during either of these two opium wars, the British were able to exact a high price for insurrection, as they saw it, to British imperial power. Ultimately, the effects of the opium wars can be understood within two distinct contexts. Firstly, the

Representative Paul Ryan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Representative Paul Ryan - Research Paper Example This may be because he comes from a conservative region called Wisconsin. According to Stephanie Jones, Ryan cherishes conservative ideals1 and values such as being a truthful family man. He dresses in an old-fashioned way adorning white shirts together with striped ties. Paul argument skills are conservative mainly dealing with sensitive themes with justifications to back his arguments. His ideologies touching on protecting America from fiscal economic failure, and European way of state entitlement is old fashioned. This paper analyses Wisconsin congressional representative position and his contribution to the American economy and his peoples well being. Campaign strategies Republicans believes in reclamation of American ideologies on economic liberty and free markets. This vision together with a growth project emanating from a framework termed as roadmap to America future, his ideas have infuriated President Obama. A White house meeting held in 2011 proved his superiority in famili arity of health care reforms. A budget presented by Ryan highlighted reduction in spending and lowered deficits by over $4.4 trillion in a period of 10 years. It contradicted and exposed the Obama administration on its inconsequential 2012 budget that even discarded the findings of Obama founded fiscal commission. The unveiling of Ryan first Medicare package on reforms that deal with consumer patient choices and competition in the market infuriated the white house. Obama administration unleashed a Medicare alarm that led to a fictional Team Obama resorting to a fictional cartoon that depicted Ryan pushing an old woman down a cliff. As Julian Pecque says the democrats proposed health care reform can result in many losses which will be laid upon the tax payers shoulders to clear2. Ryan amended the Medicare reform to keep the current system as another option, and solidified it with a variety of market founded private insurance. He also bolstered it with a menu of market-based private i nsurance strategies. This involved reducing costs by the provision of a wide variety of choices and cutting down on competition. This annoyed the white house and simultaneously was unable to come up with ideologies to disqualify Ryan notion on the health care reforms. Ryan health care plan is reducing Medicare, Medicaid together with the federal budget. The valid consequences of Ryan health reform would lead to reduced medical expenses. This is because of the daring and serious low costs affecting positively on the common person. Ryan congressional district covers the southeastern part of Wisconsin3.Although Ryan agenda was not accepted by the white house; it put the house into action. It encourages the emergence of a significant debate on domestic policies and the country financial condition. Ryan becomes one of the few influential republican leaders of the younger generation. The comprehensive financial budget with reduced expenditure costs, entitlement reform together with tax si mplification plan that limited government expenses encouraging growth was a significant milestone in his career. This earned him an award as the conservative of the year. The outcome portrays reasons why many politicians do not support reduction costs in the sensitive financial climate as they consider that a political suicidal. Accomplishments Paul Ryan when